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Study Support: Stress Management

What is Stress?

Mind describes Stress as the way “we react when we feel under pressure or threatened. […] Sometimes, a small amount of stress can help us to complete tasks and feel more energised. But stress can become a problem when it lasts for a long time or is very intense.” 

According to Mind, stress can affect both your emotions and your body in several different ways. Common symptoms might include: feeling overwhelmed, anxious, irritable; you might feel a sense of dread and have racing thoughts; while physical signs of stress comprise: fatigue, sleep problems, panic attacks, headaches, and muscle aches. 

If you think you might be suffering from stress or other mental health problems, it might be useful to speak to your GP. Mind can provide some useful tips to help you get ready for your appointment. 

To find a GP or access other health support services, please follow this link

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Stress Management Techniques

Stress ManagementBreathing techniques will help you reduce stress by increasing oxygen levels and releasing the tension in your body. They take only a few minutes a day and can be practised anywhere.  

Before you start, get into a comfortable position; you can practise these breathing exercises lying on a bed, sitting on a chair, or just standing up. If you are a beginner, you may want to try this simple breathing technique suggested by the NHS

  • Relax your shoulder sand chest 
  • Breath in through your nose and out through your mouth 
  • You might find it helpful to count from 1 to 5 
  • Do not pause or hold your breath, let it flow out gently, counting from 1 to 5 again 
  • Keep going for 3 to 5 minutes 

NHS Scotland has a free audio breathing and relaxation playlist as well as video exercises that will teach you several different techniques to manage stress.

Leisure TimeWhen your mind enters a thought spiral causing stress and anxiety, one of the simplest techniques to calm yourself is to find a distraction, or redirect your attention. You will find that it is very difficult to focus on two things at the same time, so when your mind is filled with upsetting thoughts, just find a distraction. Here are some examples: 

  • Go for a walk 
  • Read a book 
  • Talk to a friend 
  • Listen to some music 
  • Watch a movie 

You may want to try the activities suggested by Mind, which include writing and crafting, or the tips below recommended by the NHS:  

The Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 

There are several different ways to challenge unhelpful thoughts; two easy methods to do so are:

  • Identifying your unhelpful thinking habits. Once you start noticing these, it will be easier to challenge these thoughts and see the situation from a different perspective. To identify and keep track of such behaviours, you could try keeping a daily journal.
  • Challenging your thinking patters. The worksheets provided by Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust will show you how to challenge the way you think. For example: it is very common for people who suffer from stress and anxiety to imagine that the worst possible case scenario will happen. One way to challenge this behaviour is to ask ourselves: what evidence do I have to support this? How likely is it that that might really happen? 

On this NHS webpage you can find a list of mental health audio resources, including guides on how to replace negative thoughts with positive thinking, and how to control anxiety. 

You may also want to watch this video, created by Every Mind Matters which is designed to help you challenging unhelpful thoughts.  

Journaling is a simple solution to keep your stress at bay. It can help you track your symptoms and triggers, and learn how to control them - keeping a journal will enable you to get to know yourself better and reframe your thoughts.  

Tips: 

  • Try to write something every day – e.g. set a daily reminder and always keep a pen and paper with you. 
  • Write how you truly feel. 
  • If you do not know what to write about, you could try using prompts. Here you can find some ideas. Alternatively, you could keep a gratitude journal – this is a way to focus on the positive aspects of your life and appreciate them more. If you need help to start your gratitude journal, you can use this free PDF resource provided by Keeping Well.  
  • Re-read your journal: it will help you identify patterns and triggers; moreover, it will make you realise how far you have come, and that you have overcome the situations that you once thought were insurmountable.  

Regular physical activity can help you maintain good physical and mental health. According to the NHS, adults should aim to exercise every day, but before you start, please read the following guidelines to make sure that your physical activity is appropriate for your fitness: NHS - Exercise Guidelines

Mind states: “doing something physical releases cortisol which helps us manage stress. Being physically active also gives your brain something to focus on and can be a positive coping strategy for difficult times”. Moreover, physical activity can help you sleep better, improve your self-esteem, and connect with people. 

If you need help choosing an activity, why not try the ones below? 

Additionally, Mind has put together a long list of activities, suggestions, and resources that you may want to check out.  

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LinkedIn Learning

This image is the logo for LinkedIn Learning which is square in shape, the word in is written using lower case letters in white on a blue backgroundBPP students have free access to LinkedIn Learning and its wide range of courses - check out these stress management videos: Managing Stress for Positive Change and Mindful Stress Management