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Study Support: Academic Reading

Introduction to Academic Reading

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Reading is an active process that enables you to develop your subject knowledge and find evidence that you can use in your academic studies. 

This section will help you to further develop your reading skills by introducing you to strategies that you can use to help you quickly read different information sources to identify those that you need to focus on and read in detail.

Recommended Books

LinkedIn Learning

This image is the logo for LinkedIn Learning which is square in shape, the word in is written using lower case letters in white on a blue background.LinkedIn Learning provides BPP students with access to free online courses which includes Reading Critically

O'Reilly

O’Reilly provides BPP students with access to e-books and online videos which includes Phil Chambers (2015) Improve Your Speed Reading Skills 

Planning your Reading

It is important that you think about what information you need to find and your knowledge of the subject to ensure that you choose items that are current and relevant.  The number of items that you need to read will depend on the task and your knowledge of the subject.  it is likely that you will need to ready more items for an assessed assignment than if you are reading for background information before a lecture.

Books and e-books can provide you with an introduction to a subject and provide you with an summary of the main issues. Whilst academic journal articles will provide you with information on the latest research and theories.   

You could begin your search by reading items that are relevant to your topic which are listed on your reading list.  The library provides access to a range of print and online resources and you can access and search for different resources using the links that are available on the Online Library website.    

Reading Strategies

This image shows a woman in a wheelchair working at a desk using a laptop.  There is a lamp on the desk and a clock, calendar and a picture of a tree are displayed on the wall.Scanning is when you read information quite quickly by looking for a specific word or phrase to discover if the information is appropriate

You may use this technique when you are search for journal articles on a particular subject to identify the ones that are relevant to your assignment title.

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Skimming is when you read information fairly quickly to gain an overview of a book chapter or journal article. 

If you are skimming a journal article reading the journal abstract, introduction and conclusion will help you to decide if the journal article is relevant.

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Close reading is when you slowly read information to understand and reflect on what is written. You may need to read sections more than once to understand the main arguments.

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Critical reading is an active process which involves asking questions whilst you are reading an information source to identify how the author develops their argument and evaluate the strength of the research.  For example, you could consider:

  • Is the author an expert in this subject?
  • Is the information presented in a logical and consistent way?
  • What is the purpose of this source?
  • What are the main conclusions from their research?
  • What evidence have they used to support their findings?
  • How do their arguments compare with another academic's research on this subject?

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The SQ3R method provides a framework that you could use to help you understand and remember information.  It involves the following five stages:

  1. Survey-scan the contents page and section headings to obtain an overview of the item to help you decide if it will provide you with the information that you need
  2. Question-write down a list of questions that you will be able to answer after you have finished reading.  You could use the section headings or an assignment title to help you think of relevant questions.
  3. Read-the information paying close attention to the sections which provide you with the answers to your questions. You could make a note of the keywords and phrases.
  4. Recall-put the item to aside, write a summary of the information that you have just read and try to answer your questions. If you are finding it difficult to remember the information then read those sections again. 
  5. Review-your notes to check that you have correctly recorded the main points and if you have missed out any important information.  

Reading Tips

This image shows a woman sat at a desk which has a pair of headphones, a cup of coffee, tablet, and paper on display.You are likely to spend a lot of time reading information and research online which if done for a large amount of time can lead to health issues such as blurred vision and headaches.  The following tips may help:

  • Take regular breaks away from your screen to reduce eye strain
  • Adjust the settings on your computer such as the brightness, background colour and font size to make reading more comfortable
  • To avoid being distracted you could use a site blocker app such as Stay Focused
  • There are different preferences available to assist with reading PDF documents, click here to access information about these preferences
  • Use reading techniques such as skimming and scanning to identify if the resource is relevant to your need

his image shows a woman stood using a smartphone to present information.  She is pointing to the phone which shows a document that includes a bar chart, line chart and three horizontal lines.When you are reading a number of information sources it can be difficult to monitor and maintain a record of the items you have read. 

You could keep create a document or spreadsheet to keep a list of the sources, email the reference details to yourself or use reference management software. There is also free referencing software available that you can download such as Zotero and Mendeley which enable you to upload and create a library of the information sources that you have read.

Click here to access the Introduction to Zotero online video.

Reading Apps

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Recommended Websites

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Generative AI Online Videos

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The following online videos will provide you with information regarding using Generative AI tools in your assignments: